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单项选择找准关键词语分析句子结构解题技巧 （一）找准关键词语 1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。 （二）分析句子结构 2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of 有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。 （三）适当转换句式 3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。 （四）补全省略成分4. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ______her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。 （五）删除干扰部分 5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。 （六）利用对称结构 6. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it? ---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。 又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __2__(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __6__(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists. My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question. When I am tiring, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”． 
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